Tucked away on the eastern coast of Canada and surrounded by the vast Atlantic Ocean is the province of Nova Scotia. One of the smallest provinces in Canada, Nova Scotia is home to approximately 980,000 people and covers an area of about 55,284 square kilometers.
Well-known for its stunning natural beauty, charming coastal towns, and rich maritime history, there are many reasons to take a trip to Nova Scotia. Cape Breton Island, which can be found within the province, is an excellent destination for travellers, particularly nature lovers. The island is known for its rugged coastline, pristine forests, and abundant wildlife, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.
Natural Landmarks and Activities Within the Island
Cape Breton Island is chock-full of natural beauties, including landmarks and Canadian trails known across the country. With so much to choose from, these alone provide a fantastic reason to visit.
Trails
The trails of Cape Breton Island offer an immersion into untouched wilderness. They are a hiker’s dream, serving as the perfect pathway to explore the breathtaking landscape that makes this island truly unique. Embarking on these trails will surely enhance your adventure.
Cabot Trail
Widely considered to be the most popular location in Cape Breton Island, the Cabot Trail is a 298 km scenic loop around the northern tip of this Island. This is a highway that you can drive along, and it will take approximately 5 hours to complete non-stop. The highlights of this drive are the stunning views of the ocean, forests, and mountains from all angles.
If you wish to break up the drive or go for a hike instead of driving, there are many loops to follow along the Cabot Trail on foot or a non-motorized vehicle. Within the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, the most scenic part of the trail is often considered to be the section that runs between Chéticamp and Ingonish. This section of the trail offers some of the most breathtaking views of the park’s rugged coastline and stunning landscapes, including views of the Atlantic Ocean, Cape Smokey, and the Clyburn River Canyon.
Skyline Trail
Tucked away in the Cape Breton Highlands National Park is the Skyline Trail. This trail is about 7.5 kilometers long and offers stunning views of the coast and the surrounding landscape.
According to recent travellers, this trail is a good one for novice hikers and is family-friendly if you keep a close eye on your young ones. However, keep in mind that dogs are not permitted on this trail due to the potential disruption of natural wildlife in the area. This includes moose, black bears, and coyotes. This stunning hiking trail is also a good spot to birdwatch, with eagles populating the area.
The Celtic Shores Coastal Trail
Offering year-round access for hikers and cyclists alike, the Celtic Shores Coastal Trail makes use of a repurposed railway line. Stretching 92 kilometers, this predominantly flat trail extends from Port Hastings to Inverness. Much like Vancouver, BC’s Stanley Park Trails, the Celtic Shores Coastal Trail also branches off at various points, offering convenient parking, spots to grab a snack, and places to rest along the way.
The trail does pass through forested areas, so it is recommended to bring supplies such as insect repellent and tick removal kits. Also make sure to bring plenty of snacks, water, and sunscreen, especially if you plan on being outside for several hours.
The Green Cove Trail
Another option if you are exploring Cape Breton Highlands National Park is the Green Cove Trail. This is a shorter distance, at only 1.5 kilometers, making it ideal for those with limited time. The difficulty level is mild, and the tertian is fairly flat, providing an easy route for visitors.
This trail offers beautiful views of the expansive Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Green Cove Sea stacks in the water. These are natural rock formations that have been shaped by waves over time. People who want to take photos can step off the path and into the designated viewing platforms along the trail.
Pollett’s Cove
For a more difficult challenge, hikers can seek out Pollett’s Cove near Red River, a remote area of Cape Breton. This 16-kilometer-long trail is not family-friendly, and is best suited to advanced hikers, although dogs are welcome. You can get to this location only through trails or by boat ride.
This trail contains steep sections, rocky terrain, and slippery slopes during stormy weather. Hikers should come prepared for all weather conditions and bring first aid supplies with them. Keep in mind that this trail is closed in the winter.
National Parks
This island is also home to pristine national parks that are a testament to nature’s grandeur. Brimming with diverse flora and fauna, these parks are perfect for those seeking a tranquil escape or an active adventure. Experience the island’s true essence as you explore these national treasures.
Cape Breton Highlands National Park
As mentioned above, this breathtaking national park is home to some excellent hiking trails. However, there are plenty of other activities that you can experience. Visitors to the park can enjoy fishing, cycling, and wildlife viewing. The park also offers interpretive programs and guided tours, providing visitors with the opportunity to learn about the park’s history, geology, and ecology.
Camping is another popular activity that many people partake in at the park. There are several campgrounds to choose from, many of them close to the lakes and beaches. The campgrounds are open from mid-May to late October annually.
This park is open year-round, although some facilities and services may be closed during the winter months. It is recommended that visitors check park conditions and weather forecasts before embarking on any outdoor activities.
Provincial Parks
The provincial parks on the island bring their own unique charm. Each offers a unique slice of the local landscape, with opportunities for visitors to immerse themselves in activities ranging from relaxed picnics to vigorous hikes. These parks allow you to experience the subtle nuances of nature, up close and personal.
Mira River Provincial Park
This provincial park can be found on the shores of the Mira River, well known for its clean waters, perfect for swimming in.
If you plan on staying over, there are over 150 campsites within the park to choose from, making it the perfect family getaway. Many of the campsites are situated along the river, offering stunning views and easy access to the water. Activities in the park include:
- Swimming
- Fishing
- Hiking
- Boating
- Picnics
- Play areas for children
There are usually lifeguards on duty near the designated swimming areas but be sure to always stay vigilant. There is always the possibility of being caught off guard by a strong current or deep area of water.
Whycocomagh Provincial Park
Whycocomagh Provincial Park is located on Cape Breton Island, on the shores of Bras d’Or Lake. Boasting its size as a saltwater lake, Bras d’Or Lake draws visitors for a variety of recreational pursuits including boating, fishing, and swimming.
The park is located near Whycocomagh, which is about halfway between the towns of Baddeck and Port Hawkesbury. There are about 70 campground sites in this park, with access to the sandy beachfront for the children (or yourselves) to play or walk in.
Waterfalls
The island’s waterfalls are sights to behold, a spectacle of nature’s raw power and beauty. Cascading down rocks, they create an atmosphere of tranquility and offer picturesque views. Whether you’re an avid photographer or simply a nature lover, these waterfalls are sure to leave a lasting impression.
The North River Falls
The North River Falls is the highest waterfall in Nova Scotia, with a height of 105 meters, or 344 feet.
The North River Falls can be accessed via the North River Trail, which is a challenging hiking trail that runs approximately 7.5 kilometers round trip. The trail follows the North River, passing through a forested area and crossing over several bridges and boardwalks.
The trail leads to a viewing platform that offers a panoramic view of the North River Falls. The platform is located at the top of the falls, where visitors can see the water cascading over the cliff and dropping into a pool below.
Uisge Ban Falls
Uisge Ban Falls is a picturesque waterfall located in the Cape Breton Highlands. The name “Uisge Ban” comes from Scottish Gaelic, which means “white water”. The falls are known for their beauty, and they are a popular attraction for visitors to the area.
Uisge Ban Falls is approximately 16 meters (52 feet) high, and it drops into a pool below. The pool is surrounded by rocks and trees, making it a peaceful and serene place to visit. The falls are located along the Cabot Trail, as mentioned above.
Visitors to Uisge Ban Falls can access the falls via a short hiking trail that is approximately 800 meters (0.5 miles) long. The trail is well-maintained and is suitable for visitors of all ages and abilities. Along the way, hikers can enjoy scenic views of the forest and the river that feeds the falls.
Egypt Falls
Egypt Falls, about an hour’s drive from Uisge Ban Falls, is nestled in a secluded area. Reaching the falls requires navigating a challenging 6.5-kilometer trail, ranging from moderate to difficult. This trail takes you through wooded regions, across streams and bridges, leading you to the spectacular sight of the falls.
The waterfall drops approximately 15 meters into a large pool. The pool is deep and clear, making it a popular spot for swimming and cooling off on hot summer days.
Fairy Hole Falls
Another beautiful waterfall located on this island, Fairy Hole Falls can be found in a remote area, with the accessing trail at the end of New Campbellton Road.
Once you conquer the challenging trail, you will be rewarded for your efforts. The Fairy Hole Falls drops down into a pool of pristine water. The pool is also known for its unique shape, which resembles a large natural bathtub.
How to Get to Cape Breton Island
This Island can be accessed in a variety of different ways, including:
- Air: The closest airport to the Island is the J.A. Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport (YQY). The airport is served by several major airlines, including Air Canada and WestJet, with direct flights to and from large cities such as Halifax, Toronto, and Montreal.
- Car: It is accessible by road via the Canso Causeway, which connects the island to the mainland of Nova Scotia. From Halifax, it takes approximately 4-5 hours to drive via the Trans-Canada Highway.
- Bus: Several bus companies offer transportation, including Maritime Bus and Greyhound, with service from cities such as Halifax, Sydney, and Moncton.
- Ferry: The North Sydney to Port aux Basques ferry operated by Marine Atlantic is another option to get to Cape Breton. The ferry connects Cape Breton to the island of Newfoundland and operates year-round with multiple sailings per day during the summer season.
Where to Stay
Auberge Bay Wind Suites
Luxurious and modern suites in Chéticamp with stunning views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Each suite features a fully equipped kitchen, comfortable living room with a fireplace, and a private balcony or patio with a BBQ. The property also offers a shared outdoor hot tub and free WiFi.
La Digue Suites
Cozy and comfortable accommodations in the picturesque village of Baddeck. Each suite is uniquely decorated and features a kitchenette, a private bathroom, and free WiFi. Guests can enjoy the outdoor patio, as well as the convenient location close to local attractions.
The Sleeping Moose
Charming lodge in Margaree Forks with cozy rooms, shared bathrooms, and communal kitchen and living room with a fireplace. Guests can enjoy the beautiful natural surroundings, including the Margaree River and the nearby national park of Cape Breton. The property also offers free WiFi and a continental breakfast.
Best Time of Year to Visit
The best time of year to visit this island depends on your interests and what you want to experience during your trip. During the summer months of June to August, the weather is warm enough for outdoor activities such as swimming, boating, fishing, and hiking. From June to August, the average high temperature ranges from 20-25°C (68-77°F), with the average low temperature ranging from 10-15°C (50-59°F).
This is my vote for the best time to visit the island because the weather will be perfect, and you will have your pick of any campground since most of them are open from May to October.
If you like cool weather and less people, think about coming in spring or fall. During the spring, the island comes to life with blooming wildflowers and migrating birds, while the fall is known for its stunning foliage and fall festivals.
In the spring months of March to May, the average high temperature ranges from 5-15°C (41-59°F), with the average low temperature ranging from -5 to 5°C (23-41°F).
From September to November, the average high temperature ranges from 10-20°C (50-68°F), with the average low temperature ranging from 0-10°C (32-50°F).
To Conclude
Cape Breton Island is an organic paradise that’s bound to leave you in awe. From the crystal-clear waters to the vibrantly colored foliage and untamed wildlife, this destination is a must-visit for every nature enthusiast. This island’s beauty is so uniquely captivating, it stands apart from other Canadian islands, like Prince Edward Island. Truly, Cape Breton Island is in a league of its own.
